U.S. Senator Chuck Schumer and Congressman Tim Kennedy are calling on Canada to take stronger measures to curb “flagpoling,” a practice where individuals seeking Canadian work permits briefly enter the United States to expedite immigration processes. The lawmakers argue the practice burdens U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) resources and exacerbates congestion at Western New York border crossings.
In a letter to Canada’s Immigration Minister Marc Miller, Schumer and Kennedy acknowledged recent Canadian efforts to limit flagpoling but insisted more needs to be done. The lawmakers suggested adopting an appointment-based system, like one implemented at a Quebec crossing, to streamline the process and reduce strain on border officials.
What Is ‘Flagpoling’?
Flagpoling refers to foreign nationals living in Canada temporarily exiting and re-entering the country at border crossings to update their immigration status more quickly than through Canada’s interior processing systems. This practice allows individuals to receive work permits or visas within days instead of waiting months.
The name derives from the metaphorical image of briefly “traveling around the flagpole” at a border crossing. Critics say the process diverts CBP officers from other duties, increases wait times, and hinders cross-border commerce and tourism.
Impact on Western New York
Schumer and Kennedy highlighted the economic and logistical impacts on Western New York. With 61,561 flagpoling cases reported nationwide last year, many clustered at busy crossings like the Rainbow Bridge in Niagara Falls, CBP officers face mounting processing demands. The lawmakers said this diverts resources from security priorities and creates unnecessary travel delays for residents and tourists.
In response to earlier advocacy, Canada restricted flagpoling hours at 12 points of entry and barred applicants for post-graduation work permits from using the process. While these measures have provided some relief, Schumer and Kennedy argue they fall short of addressing the broader issue.
Proposed Solutions
The lawmakers urged Canada to either close the flagpoling loophole entirely or implement an appointment-based system for applicants. They cited a successful pilot program in Champlain, Quebec, which uses scheduled appointments to improve efficiency and reduce border congestion.
“Appointment-based scheduling would streamline processing, enhance order, and alleviate resource strain,” the lawmakers wrote, emphasizing the need for a more coordinated approach between Canadian and U.S. border agencies.
With holiday travel expected to increase congestion at border crossings, Schumer and Kennedy reiterated the urgency of addressing flagpoling. They pledged to work with Canadian officials to implement solutions that balance the needs of both nations.
“Ensuring the lawful crossing of people and goods across our shared border is essential to maintaining the strong ties between the United States and Canada,” the letter stated.
The Canadian government has not yet responded to the latest request for additional measures.
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