The desire to migrate has reached unprecedented levels worldwide, with 16% of adults — equivalent to over 900 million people — expressing a wish to leave their home countries permanently in 2023, according to Gallup’s latest global migration data. This figure reflects a sustained rise from a decade ago, with increases noted in both migrant-sending and receiving regions.
The findings come amid record global migration, as reported by the United Nations, with countries like the U.S. and Canada experiencing historic highs in permanent-type migration in 2022.
Desire to migrate has surged in regions like sub-Saharan Africa, where 37% of adults say they want to leave their countries, the highest rate in the world. This represents an eight-point increase since 2011. Meanwhile, Latin America has seen a decade-long rise in migration aspirations, with 28% of its population wishing to relocate, down slightly from the peak during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Notably, nine sub-Saharan African countries, including Liberia, Ghana, and Nigeria, report migration desires near or exceeding 50%, placing them among the highest globally. Similarly, Ecuador and Honduras remain hotspots in Latin America, with nearly half of their populations considering migration.
The U.S. and Canada remain top destinations for migrants, but these receiving nations face an ironic challenge: increasing numbers of their own residents also express a desire to leave. In Canada, 20% of adults want to relocate, more than doubling since 2011. The U.S. has seen a similar upward trend, with a record-tying 17% expressing migration aspirations in 2023.
Globally, the U.S. continues to top the list of most-desired destinations, with 18% of potential migrants, or 170 million people, naming it as their preferred residence. Canada follows as the second-most popular choice, attracting 85 million prospective movers.
While Gallup’s data reflect aspirations rather than intent, the findings underscore the scale of migration pressures globally. The reasons behind these trends vary, from economic hardship and political instability to opportunities in wealthier countries.
The implications are significant for governments worldwide. As policymakers address migration challenges, they must not only focus on managing incoming flows but also consider the underlying factors driving their own citizens to leave. Understanding these dynamics will be critical for shaping sustainable migration and development strategies.
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