Beginning December 15, selling dogs, cats, and rabbits in retail pet stores will be illegal in New York as part of a new law aimed at eliminating the abusive practices of large-scale breeding operations, commonly known as “puppy mills.” Attorney General Letitia James issued a reminder Friday to pet dealers and retail stores about the upcoming enforcement of the Puppy Mill Pipeline Act, which seeks to protect both animals and consumers.
Retailers found violating the ban could face penalties of up to $1,000 per violation. While the law prohibits pet sales in retail stores, New Yorkers can still adopt animals from humane societies, animal rescues, or licensed breeders.
“Bringing a new pet into a family should be a time of excitement and joy, but often animals from puppy mills suffer from serious medical issues,” said Attorney General James. “This pet sale ban will help put an end to the dangerous puppy mill to pet store pipeline that endangers pets and costs New Yorkers thousands of dollars in veterinary care.”
Senator Michael Gianaris, who co-sponsored the law, called it a “great step forward for our four-legged friends,” adding that it will ensure respect and compassion for animals subjected to abuse. Assemblymember Linda B. Rosenthal, another sponsor, emphasized the law’s importance in shutting down the puppy mill industry’s access to New York’s retail market.
Under the law, retail pet stores can still collaborate with nonprofit animal rescue organizations to showcase adoptable animals. Stores may charge reasonable fees to rescue groups for using their space but are prohibited from profiting off pet sales.
The Office of the Attorney General (OAG) is empowered to enforce the law, including imposing fines and pursuing legal action against violators. Earlier this year, the OAG secured $300,000 from Long Island-based pet store Shake A Paw for selling sick puppies and misleading consumers about their health and breed.
This case underscored the systemic problems tied to puppy mills, which often supply sick animals to retail stores, leaving families burdened with steep veterinary costs and emotional distress.
“Stores selling cats, dogs, and rabbits will finally face the music this December when that practice must end,” said Rosenthal.
New Yorkers interested in adopting pets are encouraged to reach out to registered humane societies or licensed breeders, ensuring their new companions come from reputable sources.
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