
With mortgage rates stuck above 6%, cash buyers continue to dominate both ends of the U.S. housing market — from bargain buys to multi-million-dollar estates. New data from Realtor.com shows how cash offers are reshaping who wins in today’s competitive housing landscape.
All-cash deals make up a third of home sales
Roughly one in three homes sold in the first half of 2025 was purchased in cash. That number is nearly unchanged from last year, despite rising interest rates and tighter lending conditions.
Why are cash buyers thriving?
- No mortgage = no delays — cash deals close faster
- No appraisal contingencies — fewer roadblocks
- Sellers favor certainty — especially in high-demand markets
Cash remains especially common at the two ends of the pricing spectrum:
- 66% of homes under $100K were cash sales
- 40% of homes over $1M were paid for outright
- For homes priced $5M–$10M, over 60% were cash transactions
Who are today’s cash buyers?
Most fall into four overlapping categories:
- Investors: Institutional and corporate buyers lead many cash deals
- Second-home shoppers: Particularly in coastal vacation markets
- Affluent buyers: Often high-net-worth individuals looking to move money quickly
- Older homeowners: Downsizing using equity from previous homes
These groups often have the advantage of speed, flexibility, and negotiation power—something mortgage-dependent buyers can’t always match.
Cash power plays out in key metros
Six metros led the nation in cash sales during the first half of 2025:
- Miami, FL: 43% of sales were all cash
- San Antonio, TX: 39.6%
- Kansas City, MO: 39.2%
- Birmingham, AL: 38.8%
- Houston, TX: 38.8%
- St. Louis, MO: 38.1%
In Miami, the trend is especially stark:
- Over 80% of high-end condo sales above $2,000 per square foot are all cash
- More than 70% of condos priced above $1 million are purchased without financing
- Below $500,000, that share drops to 46%
“Cash is appealing to sellers because it means certainty,” said Ana Bozovic, founder of Analytics Miami. “No appraisal risk. No financing delays. And for high-end buyers, it’s about privacy, speed, and leverage.”
Why cash matters more than ever
Elevated mortgage rates and home prices have squeezed out many traditional buyers, giving well-funded buyers the edge. In markets like Miami or Texas’ growing metros, out-of-state investors and wealthy buyers are able to snap up homes faster and often for less by skipping financing.
This creates a cycle:
- Low inventory + high prices = sellers prefer cash
- Cash buyers win more bids, setting new comps
- Financed buyers struggle to compete, especially first-time buyers
As a result, homeownership becomes even more difficult for younger and lower-income buyers.
Could this trend reverse?
Experts say cash dominance may wane if mortgage rates fall significantly next year. If rates dip below 6%, more financed buyers could re-enter the market, rebalancing power.
But for now, cash buyers continue to “call the shots”—especially in luxury and investor-favored markets.

