As of today the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) requires all U.S. travelers aged 18 and older to present a REAL ID-compliant form of identification to board domestic flights and access certain federal facilities.
This long-anticipated change aims to enhance national security by standardizing identification requirements across states.
What is a REAL ID?
A REAL ID is a state-issued driver’s license or identification card that meets federal security standards established by the REAL ID Act of 2005.
These IDs are marked with a star in the upper right-hand corner.
Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDLs), available in some states, also meet these standards and are marked with a U.S. flag.
Why is REAL ID enforcement happening now?
The REAL ID Act was enacted in response to the 9/11 Commission’s recommendation to set federal standards for identification documents.
After multiple delays, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has set May 7, 2025, as the final enforcement date.
What happens if I don’t have a REAL ID?
If you arrive at an airport without a REAL ID-compliant license or an acceptable alternative form of identification, you may be denied boarding for domestic flights.
Acceptable alternatives include:
- U.S. passport or passport card
- DHS trusted traveler cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
- U.S. military ID
- Permanent resident card
Without any of these, you may undergo additional screening or be denied access to the security checkpoint.
How do I obtain a REAL ID?
To get a REAL ID, you must visit your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) office and provide:
- Proof of identity (e.g., birth certificate or passport)
- Proof of Social Security number (e.g., Social Security card or W-2 form)
- Two proofs of residency (e.g., utility bill, lease agreement)
- Proof of lawful status in the U.S.
Requirements may vary slightly by state, so it’s essential to check with your local DMV.
Are there alternatives to a REAL ID?
Yes. If you prefer not to obtain a REAL ID, you can use other TSA-accepted forms of identification for domestic air travel and access to federal facilities, such as:
- U.S. passport or passport card
- Enhanced Driver’s License (available in select states)
- DHS trusted traveler cards
- U.S. military ID
These alternatives are especially useful for individuals who already possess them and do not wish to obtain a REAL ID.
What if my state offers Enhanced Driver’s Licenses?
Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDLs) are available in Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington.
These licenses meet REAL ID requirements and also allow for land and sea travel to Canada, Mexico, and some Caribbean countries.
If you have an EDL, you do not need a separate REAL ID.
Do children need a REAL ID?
No. Children under the age of 18 are not required to present identification when traveling with an adult companion within the United States.
What challenges are travelers facing?
Despite extensive outreach, some travelers remain unprepared.
As of April 2025, approximately 81% of air travelers have compliant identification, leaving millions potentially unprepared.
States like New Jersey and Illinois are facing severe backlogs, with DMV offices overwhelmed by demand.
How can I check if my ID is REAL ID-compliant?
Look for a star in the upper right-hand corner of your driver’s license or state-issued ID.
If you see one, your ID is REAL ID-compliant.
If not, you’ll need to obtain a compliant ID or use an alternative form of identification for air travel and access to federal facilities.
Helpful links
For more information and to ensure you’re REAL ID-ready, visit the Department of Homeland Security’s REAL ID page.
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