A majority of American adults who drink alcohol believe their consumption does not put them at serious health risk, even as new research links drinking to increased cancer risk, according to a new Pew Research Center survey.
The survey, conducted amid rising public awareness of alcohol’s potential dangers, found that 57% of drinkers say their alcohol use does not raise their chances of serious health problems. However, 43% acknowledge at least some level of increased risk.
Perceptions of risk vary by drinking habits
The study found that those who drink more frequently are also more likely to recognize potential health risks. Among those who drink a few times a week or more, 59% said their alcohol use increases their risk of serious physical health problems at least a little. That number drops to 45% for those who drink a few times a month and 31% for those who drink only a few times a year.
Despite growing research on alcohol’s links to cancer and other illnesses, many drinkers remain unconvinced of the danger. Two-thirds (68%) of those who drink only a few times a year say their alcohol consumption does not raise their health risks. Even among frequent drinkers, 41% believe they are not increasing their risk of serious health issues.
Enjoyment and social benefits outweigh concerns for many
While concerns about health risks exist, many Americans say they enjoy positive effects from drinking. More than half (53%) of drinkers say alcohol increases their enjoyment of meals, and 44% say it helps them maintain social connections with friends. Those who drink regularly report these benefits at higher rates than those who drink infrequently.
Growing awareness of cancer risk leads some to drink less
The survey also explored how drinkers respond to public health warnings about alcohol. Overall, 52% of adults ages 21 and older say they have heard about studies linking alcohol to increased cancer risk.
Among drinkers who are aware of these studies, 41% say they plan to drink less—11% a lot less and 30% a little less. However, a majority (58%) say the findings will not change their drinking habits.
Frequent drinkers and those who consume alcohol a few times a month are the most likely to consider cutting back, with about 44% in both groups saying they will drink less. Those who drink only a few times a year are the least likely to change, though 34% in this group still say they plan to reduce their alcohol intake.
As public health officials continue to highlight alcohol-related health risks, the debate over drinking’s benefits and dangers remains unsettled for many Americans.
Survey: Most American drinkers dismiss health risks, but some plan to cut back
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