Americans remain more likely to favor renewable energy over fossil fuels, but support has dropped sharply in recent years as political divisions on energy policy continue to widen, according to a new national survey.
A Pew Research Center report released April 3 shows 57% of U.S. adults now prioritize expanding wind and solar power, down from 79% in 2020, with the shift driven largely by changing views among Republicans.
The survey found a dramatic reversal among Republicans, with 71% now saying the country should prioritize fossil fuels like oil, coal, and natural gas — more than double the share from six years ago — while Democratic support for renewables remains strong at 83%, though slightly lower than in past years.
Despite the shift, most Americans still support government action to expand renewable energy, with about 65% saying federal policy should encourage wind and solar production — more than any other energy source.
At the same time, support for fossil fuel development is rising. The report shows increasing backing for oil and gas drilling and coal mining, particularly among Republicans, while views on nuclear power have also grown more favorable across party lines.
Perceptions of renewable energy appear to be shifting as well. While most Americans still see wind and solar as environmentally beneficial, fewer now hold that view, and concerns about cost and reliability — especially among Republicans — have grown in recent years.
The report also highlights stagnating interest in electric vehicles, with 32% of Americans saying they would consider buying one — down from 42% in 2022 — while hybrid vehicles remain more appealing, drawing interest from 44% of respondents.
Researchers say the findings reflect a broader realignment in public opinion shaped by rising energy costs, geopolitical tensions, and policy shifts, contributing to a more polarized and uncertain outlook on the country’s energy future.
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