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Study: NORC programs help fight isolation among older adults

A new study from the New York State Office for the Aging (NYSOFA) shows that older adults in state-funded NORC programs are feeling significantly more socially connected.

The report, released Monday, found large drops in self-reported loneliness among participants in Naturally Occurring Retirement Communities — known as NORCs — which are designed to help seniors age in place with access to local health and support services.

“These results show community-based programs really do make a difference,” said NYSOFA Director Greg Olsen. “They help people stay healthier, more engaged, and less isolated.”


The study surveyed more than 2,200 adults over 60 across 43 state-funded NORC sites. After joining the programs:

  • 77% more participants said they “hardly ever” felt a lack of companionship.
  • 67% more said they “hardly ever” felt left out.
  • 63% more said they “hardly ever” felt isolated from others.

Each NORC program provides a mix of case management, social activities, outreach, and on-site health services. They are typically based in buildings or neighborhoods where residents have aged in place over time — not senior-only housing.

The programs are also cost-effective. NYSOFA estimates each participant costs about $500 per year, compared to nearly $160,000 for a year in a nursing home.

The CDC has linked social isolation to increased health risks and economic costs, estimating it contributes to $6.7 billion in Medicare spending annually.