The Real ID Act has caused confusion for many travelers wondering whether they need a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license to board domestic flights within the United States. If you already have a valid passport, do you still need to upgrade your driver’s license? Here’s what you need to know.
What Is a REAL ID?
A REAL ID is a state-issued driver’s license or identification card that meets federal security standards set by the Real ID Act of 2005. The law was passed after the 9/11 Commission’s recommendations to enhance security in federal facilities, nuclear power plants, and commercial flights.
By May 7, 2025, every traveler 18 years or older must present a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or another acceptable form of identification to fly domestically or enter certain federal facilities.
Do You Need a REAL ID If You Have a Passport?
No. A valid U.S. passport (book or card) is an acceptable alternative to a REAL ID when boarding domestic flights or entering federal buildings.
That means if you do not wish to get a REAL ID, you can still fly domestically using your passport instead of a state-issued ID. However, carrying a passport for domestic travel may not always be the most convenient option.
REAL ID vs. Passport: Key Differences
| Feature | REAL ID | U.S. Passport |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Domestic air travel, federal facility access | International and domestic travel |
| Issued by | State DMV | U.S. Department of State |
| Validity | Varies by state (often 4-8 years) | 10 years (for adults) |
| Cost | Varies by state | $130 for a passport book ($30 for passport card) |
| Travel use | Domestic flights, federal buildings | Domestic and international flights |
Who Should Get a REAL ID?
- If you don’t want to carry a passport for domestic travel.
- If you don’t have another TSA-accepted ID, such as a DHS Trusted Traveler card (Global Entry, TSA PreCheck, etc.), a military ID, or a permanent resident card.
- If you frequently visit federal facilities that require REAL ID compliance.
Who Can Skip the REAL ID?
- If you already have a valid U.S. passport and don’t mind using it for domestic travel.
- If you have another TSA-accepted form of identification, such as a DHS Trusted Traveler card (Global Entry, TSA PreCheck, NEXUS) or a military ID.
- If you don’t fly domestically or enter federal facilities that require it.
What Happens If You Don’t Have a REAL ID by May 7, 2025?
If you try to board a domestic flight after the enforcement date without a REAL ID-compliant license or an alternative TSA-accepted ID, you won’t be allowed to fly. The TSA will require another federally approved identification, such as a passport, permanent resident card, or a DHS Trusted Traveler program card.
Bottom Line: Do You Need a REAL ID If You Have a Passport?
No. A valid passport is a federally approved form of identification that allows you to fly domestically and internationally. However, if you prefer to use your driver’s license for domestic travel, upgrading to a REAL ID is a good idea before the enforcement date.
Final Tips for Travelers
- Check your ID now: If your driver’s license is not REAL ID-compliant and you don’t want to use your passport, apply for a REAL ID before May 7, 2025.
- Plan ahead: The passport application process can take 8-11 weeks for routine service, so don’t wait until the last minute.
- Keep multiple IDs: If you travel frequently, having both a passport and a REAL ID provides flexibility.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I use a passport card instead of a REAL ID?
Yes. A passport card is also a federally approved travel document and can be used for domestic flights. However, it cannot be used for international air travel.
2. Can I use a REAL ID for international travel?
No. A REAL ID is only valid for domestic flights and access to certain federal facilities. You still need a passport for international travel.
3. How do I know if my driver’s license is REAL ID-compliant?
Look for a gold star (or in some states, a black circle with a white star) on the top right corner of your driver’s license. If it doesn’t have this symbol, it is not REAL ID-compliant.
By understanding the differences between a REAL ID and a passport, you can make an informed decision about whether you need to upgrade your license or rely on your passport for travel. Either way, planning ahead ensures a hassle-free airport experience.
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