New York is expanding Kendra’s Law as part of its FY 2026 state budget, aiming to improve care for individuals with severe mental illness and increase public safety.
The law allows courts to require certain individuals to undergo psychiatric treatment under a program known as Assisted Outpatient Treatment (AOT). The budget strengthens the law with more funding, clearer commitment guidelines, and new support systems.
What’s changing in 2025?
GThe updated law introduces several key improvements:
- The state will invest $16.5 million to expand Assisted Outpatient Treatment (AOT).
- An additional $2 million will fund staffing at the Office of Mental Health.
- Courts will have clearer legal authority to require treatment for people showing signs of danger or deterioration.
- The state will improve oversight of individuals frequently cycling through hospitals, jails, or shelters.
These changes will allow officials to intervene earlier and offer structured support.
Why New York is acting now
Governor Hochul emphasized the need to close treatment gaps and prevent tragedy. “For too long, people with severe mental illness have slipped through the cracks,” she said. “We’re strengthening Kendra’s Law to provide the care they need—with compassion and urgency.”
This expansion builds on New York’s broader efforts to address homelessness, subway safety, and untreated mental illness across communities.
Understanding Kendra’s Law
The state enacted Kendra’s Law in 1999 after the death of Kendra Webdale. She was pushed in front of a subway train by a man with untreated schizophrenia. In response, lawmakers created a system for court-mandated outpatient care.
Under the law, judges can order treatment for people with serious mental illness who have shown a history of hospitalizations or harmful behavior. The program focuses on individuals who lack insight into their illness and refuse voluntary help.
How this fits into the FY 2026 budget
The state’s mental health investment doesn’t stop with Kendra’s Law. The FY 2026 budget includes:
- $160 million to create 100 new forensic psychiatric beds in New York City
- $40 million for Safe Option Support teams working in subways and streets
- A total of $1 billion (since 2022) in system-wide mental health upgrades
Together, these initiatives aim to reduce crisis-driven care and build long-term treatment capacity.
Concerns about civil liberties
Some advocates have raised concerns about civil rights and due process. They warn that involuntary treatment must include strong legal protections.
Nevertheless, supporters argue that the law helps the most vulnerable—people who are too sick to seek help on their own. Mental health experts note that AOT programs can improve treatment adherence, reduce hospitalizations, and stabilize housing outcomes.
What’s next for implementation
The Office of Mental Health will issue guidance on how agencies and courts should implement the revised law. State leaders expect the changes to take effect later in 2025.
Moving forward, the state plans to track outcomes to ensure that interventions are both effective and respectful of individual rights.
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