With the REAL ID enforcement deadline approaching on May 7, 2025, many Americans are wondering whether a REAL ID or Enhanced ID is the better choice. While both are federally accepted forms of identification, there are major differences.

What Is a REAL ID?
A REAL ID is a federally compliant driver’s license or identification card that meets security standards set by the REAL ID Act of 2005. It’s required for:
- Boarding domestic flights
- Entering military bases
- Accessing certain federal facilities
REAL IDs have a gold or black star in the upper right-hand corner and are issued by your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles.
What Is an Enhanced ID?
An Enhanced ID (EID) is a REAL ID-compliant card that also serves as a border-crossing document. It can be used instead of a passport for land and sea travel between the U.S., Canada, Mexico, and some Caribbean countries.
Enhanced IDs are available in only a few states:
- New York
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Vermont
- Washington
They cost more than a standard REAL ID but provide more functionality.
Key Differences
Feature | REAL ID | Enhanced ID |
---|---|---|
Domestic Air Travel | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
Federal Facility Access | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
Border Travel (Land/Sea) | ❌ No | ✅ Yes (U.S., Canada, Mexico) |
International Air Travel | ❌ No | ❌ No (passport still required) |
Available in All States | ✅ Yes | ❌ No (only 5 states) |
Cost | Varies (Lower) | Varies (Higher) |
Which One Do You Need?
- Choose a REAL ID if you only need to fly domestically and access federal buildings.
- Choose an Enhanced ID if you live in an eligible state and frequently travel to Canada or Mexico by land or sea.
Either one will allow you to fly within the U.S. starting May 7, but an Enhanced ID offers more flexibility for cross-border travel.
Still Need a Passport?
Yes. Neither a REAL ID nor an Enhanced ID replaces your passport for international air travel.
Final Tip
Check your current license. If it lacks a star and isn’t labeled “Enhanced,” it likely won’t be valid for air travel after May 7, 2025. Visit your state’s DMV to upgrade before the deadline.