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FL1 FORECAST: Storm chances build this afternoon before a cooler weekend arrives

FL1 FORECAST: Storm chances build this afternoon before a cooler weekend arrives

A quieter start to Wednesday across the Finger Lakes and Central New York is expected to give way to scattered showers and thunderstorms later today, with the western half of the region carrying the better chance for a few stronger storms before cooler air settles in for the weekend.

Forecasters with the National Weather Service say conditions should remain dry through midday Wednesday, with patchy morning fog possible across parts of the Southern Tier and in valley locations. A disturbance arriving later in the day could bring more active weather from the Finger Lakes westward before showers spread east during the evening. Neither the Buffalo nor Binghamton offices had watches, warnings or advisories in effect early Wednesday.

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Today starts quiet, then turns more active

High pressure over upstate New York is expected to hold most of the region dry through the first half of the day. Any patchy fog that formed before sunrise, especially in the Southern Tier and typical valley locations, should thin out by midmorning as visibility improves and the morning cloud cover starts to break.

That calmer stretch will not last all day. Buffalo forecasters said a fast-moving shortwave dropping through the persistent northwesterly flow will help trigger scattered showers and thunderstorms this afternoon and evening as a boundary south of the region lifts back north. Forecast confidence has increased enough for the Buffalo office to highlight a Marginal Risk, or level 1 of 5, for a few severe storms across the Finger Lakes region westward.

The strongest storms, if they form, would be capable mainly of damaging wind gusts, with a lesser hail risk. The same discussion said moisture levels will be high enough for heavier downpours in stronger cells, though storm motion should stay progressive enough to limit localized flash flood concerns. That keeps the setup active, but not one that currently supports a broader flood or severe-weather headline across the region.

Farther east, Binghamton forecasters expect the timing to run later. Their discussion keeps most of Central New York dry through the day, with scattered rain showers moving in from the Great Lakes during the late afternoon and then continuing into the overnight hours. Because much of that activity would arrive after peak heating, the office said surface-based instability should be limited, though a few evening thunderstorms still cannot be ruled out.

By tonight, any showers and storms that do develop should move out during the middle to later part of the evening. Low clouds and fog may then redevelop where rain falls, especially across the Southern Tier, western Finger Lakes valleys and other spots that hold onto leftover low-level moisture overnight.

Thursday settles down again

Another surface high is expected to build in behind tonight’s disturbance, and both forecast offices point to a quieter Thursday overall. Morning fog or low stratus may linger for a time in the usual valleys, but the broader signal is for drier weather and temperatures that stay close to seasonal levels.

The calmer setup does not look completely locked down. Buffalo forecasters still allow for a few isolated showers or thunderstorms Thursday, while Binghamton’s discussion leans drier once early fog burns off. In practice, that suggests many communities across the Finger Lakes and Central New York should get a longer dry stretch, with only a limited chance that a stray shower interrupts it.

That difference in emphasis is useful for the local forecast. Places closer to the lake plains and farther north should have the best chance to stay quiet for most of the day, while the Southern Tier and interior higher terrain may remain more vulnerable to leftover clouds early and any isolated late-day shower that manages to develop.

Friday brings the next change

Forecast confidence becomes lower again by Friday as another, stronger shortwave is expected to move through the Northeast and develop a surface low that drags a cold front across the region. Binghamton forecasters said the exact placement of precipitation will depend on how far south the ridge to the west allows the trough axis to dig, while Buffalo’s aviation outlook keeps Friday mainly VFR but not fully free of changing weather later in the period.

That uncertainty matters because it will determine how widespread the next round of showers becomes and whether thunderstorms organize along the front. Right now, the signal supports unsettled weather Friday, but the timing and placement are not pinned down enough to describe a uniform rain event from Rochester to Syracuse and south into the Southern Tier.

What is clearer is the air mass change behind the front. Binghamton’s discussion calls for much cooler Canadian air to filter in Friday night, with overnight lows falling into the upper 40s to mid-50s after the front passes.

Saturday looks like the cleanest day

Saturday currently stands out as the most stable part of the extended forecast. High pressure is expected to remain overhead, and Binghamton forecasters described the day as gorgeous, with temperatures in the low to mid-70s and dew points in the low to mid-50s.

That points to a noticeably cooler and less humid feel than what arrives with today’s storm chances and Friday’s front. For the Finger Lakes and Central New York, Saturday appears to offer the broadest stretch of dry weather in the forecast window, with the stronger Canadian air mass helping keep conditions slightly below normal.

Another system may arrive Sunday

The quieter break may be brief. As the weekend high shifts east Saturday night into Sunday, Binghamton forecasters expect a quick-moving low pressure system to barrel through the Great Lakes and bring scattered rain showers and thunderstorms back to the region Sunday. Buffalo’s outlook also points to showers and thunderstorms becoming likely Sunday.

This is the part of the forecast with the most uncertainty beyond today. If the low tracks north of the region, Binghamton said the Finger Lakes and Central New York could end up in the system’s warm sector long enough for a ribbon of higher instability to build in from the southwest before the cold front crosses. With stronger winds aloft and increasing shear, that scenario could support more organized storms.

For now, forecasters are not treating that outcome as the most likely one. Confidence in Sunday’s track remains low, and the Binghamton office said any stronger storm risk will depend on the system following a fairly specific path. Behind it, another strong area of high pressure is expected to build in from the west and keep early next week drier and slightly cooler than normal.

Check the latest forecast at the FingerLakes1.com Weather Center.