If you filed your federal tax return and you’re still waiting for that refund, you’re not alone. In 2024, the IRS issued more than 120 million refunds totaling nearly $553 billion—and it handled over 382 million “Where’s My Refund?” inquiries from taxpayers trying to track their money.
As the 2025 tax season ramps up, the IRS is reminding Americans of the best tools and timelines to follow to avoid refund confusion and delays.
When to expect your refund in 2025
Most tax refunds are issued within 21 calendar days of electronic filing. However, your refund could take longer if:
- Your return requires additional review
- You filed by paper
- You claimed certain credits (like the Earned Income Tax Credit)
- You made an error or left out required information
Early filers may see a brief delay
Under federal law, the IRS cannot issue refunds before mid-February for taxpayers who claim the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC). This is to allow additional fraud protection checks.
How to check your IRS refund status
The fastest and most accurate way to check your refund is by using the Where’s My Refund? tool, available on the IRS website and mobile app.
You’ll need:
- Your Social Security number or ITIN
- Your filing status (single, married filing jointly, etc.)
- Your exact refund amount
Refund status updates are available within 24 hours after e-filing or 4 weeks after mailing a paper return.
The tool shows three stages:
- Return Received
- Refund Approved
- Refund Sent
If your refund was approved, it typically takes 1–5 days to reach your bank account via direct deposit.
IRS tips to avoid refund delays
To avoid unnecessary wait times, the IRS recommends:
- Filing electronically with direct deposit
- Double-checking all personal info, including bank account numbers
- Using IRS Free File or Direct File if you’re eligible
- Avoiding paper returns unless required
- Not filing duplicate returns
If the IRS needs more information, it may mail you a notice. Always respond promptly to avoid further delays.
Common reasons for delays in 2025
Some of the most frequent issues slowing down refunds include:
- Math errors or incorrect Social Security numbers
- Incomplete income reporting (e.g., missing 1099s)
- Claims for credits without proper documentation
- Mismatched dependent information
- Identity verification requests from the IRS
What to do if your refund is delayed
If it’s been more than 21 days since you e-filed and your status hasn’t changed, you can:
- Call the IRS refund hotline at 1-800-829-1954
- Use your IRS Online Account to check notices or balances
- Contact the Taxpayer Advocate Service if you’re experiencing financial hardship
Be aware that calling the IRS won’t expedite your refund unless a specific issue needs resolution.
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