SNAP income limits 2025: Who qualifies under new rules

Millions of Americans could now qualify for food assistance under newly updated income limits for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). The 2025 changes, tied to recent HUD data and state-level adjustments, expand access in many regions.

What changed with SNAP income limits in 2025?

Each year, income thresholds for SNAP eligibility are recalculated based on federal poverty levels and regional income trends. In 2025, most states adopted higher limits due to rising wages and updated HUD methodology.

Key changes:

Income caps increased in over 70% of counties nationwide
Many states adjusted eligibility to match new HUD area definitions
Some high-cost regions now allow households with higher gross incomes to qualify

These adjustments mean more working families, older people, and individuals may be eligible—even if they were previously denied.

New monthly income limits for SNAP (gross)

SNAP uses gross monthly income and net income (after deductions) to determine eligibility. Here’s a snapshot of the 2025 gross income limits by household size:

Household Size	Monthly Gross Income Limit (130% FPL)
1	$1,580
2	$2,137
3	$2,694
4	$3,250
5	$3,807
6	$4,364
Each additional	+$557

Some states have broad-based categorical eligibility (BBCE) rules that allow slightly higher income thresholds, especially if child care or housing costs are high.

States that increased income limits this year

Several states revised their eligibility guidelines following HUD’s April 2025 income limit release. These include:

California
New York
Illinois
Vermont
Minnesota
Oregon
Colorado

Check your state’s official SNAP portal or department of human services for exact regional thresholds.

How to check if you’re eligible for SNAP

To find out if your household qualifies:

Use the USDA pre-screening tool
Visit your state SNAP website
Contact your local Department of Social Services or SNAP office

You’ll need to provide proof of income, housing expenses, and household size. Applications can usually be completed online or in person.

What to do if you were recently denied

If you applied under 2024 income limits and were denied, it’s worth reapplying now under the new 2025 criteria. Many who didn’t qualify last year may now meet the updated thresholds.

Key takeaway

SNAP income limits for 2025 have increased in most states, expanding food assistance access for low- to moderate-income households. Check your eligibility using updated tools and apply through your state’s benefits portal.

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