The Landmark Society of Western New York has unveiled its 2025 “Five to Revive” list, highlighting historic properties in need of preservation and investment. Among this year’s selections are Wells College in Cayuga County and the Bellona Mill in Yates County, both significant for their architectural and cultural heritage.
Wells College
After 156 years of operation, Wells College, located in the village of Aurora on the shores of Cayuga Lake, announced its closure and listing for sale this past year. The campus boasts numerous National Register buildings, including an 1852 Tuscan villa, an 1858 Gothic Revival home, and the 1890 brick main building. Additionally, the 1968 Brutalist library has been designated as a local historic landmark.
Concerns have arisen regarding the maintenance of these structures, as the college decided against heating many buildings during the winter and drained the pipes, potentially leading to mildew, rot, and damage to artifacts. The true extent of any deterioration will become evident after winter. The campus is currently listed for sale by CBRE of Syracuse, with an assessed value of $8.5 million. There is interest from nearby educational institutions considering its use as a boarding school, among other proposals. The Landmark Society emphasizes the importance of preserving the college’s historic architecture, noting its significance to Aurora’s identity and the potential economic benefits that thoughtful redevelopment could bring to the local community.
Bellona Mill
Situated in the hamlet of Bellona, Yates County, the Bellona Mill is a substantial stone structure dating back to 1828. Originally serving as a grain mill, it stands on the banks of Kashong Creek, from which its stones were quarried. The mill is one of the few remaining examples of the numerous stone mills that once dotted the Finger Lakes region.
In November 2024, discussions about selling and potentially demolishing the mill to make way for new development sparked public concern. The community’s strong advocacy for the site’s preservation led the current owner to reconsider, expressing openness to partnering on adaptive reuse projects. The mill’s proximity to Seneca Lake positions it well for redevelopment opportunities, such as a hotel, winery, or event venue, aligning with the region’s growing tourism industry. The Landmark Society sees the Bellona Mill as a unique testament to the area’s architectural past and a candidate for historically sensitive rehabilitation.
The “Five to Revive” program, initiated in 2013, aims to draw attention to at-risk historic sites, encouraging investment and preservation efforts to maintain the region’s architectural heritage.
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